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CHRONOLOGY

WORLD WAR II

1939

On September 1, German air forces bomb Warka. In the evening of September 8, armed forces of the German Reich seize the Town. Hard times of German occupation begin.

Destroyed road bridge on Pilica River in Warka, photo, early 20th century

1939 – 1940

The infamous Jadwiga Kosmahl is appointed Mayor of Warka by the Germans.

1940

Germans establish a Jewish ghetto, while the NKVD executes Warka-connected officers in the USSR.

1941

Torah, manuscript, 19th century

Germans dissolve the ghetto, transporting Jews to Warsaw and later subjecting them to mass extermination.

1941 – 1944

Maksymilian Grabowski becomes Mayor of Warka. Through his actions, the town administration becomes less German and more Polish.

1943

Monument to Warka residents–World War II victims, photo, late 20th century

German military policemen execute twelve Warka residents on the so-called Bloody Sunday.

1944

Warka residents are relocated to the interior of the Grójec district because of the ongoing battles on the Warka-Magnuszew bridgehead.

Expulsion of Poles by Germany photo, before 1945

1945

Warka after liberation by Soviet troops, photo, 1945

In January, an offensive by Russian troops leads to the freeing of Warka from German occupation.

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